Many students with a biology degree ask, can you go into nursing with a biology degree? The answer is yes! A biology degree provides a strong foundation for a nursing career, especially in subjects like anatomy, microbiology, and physiology.
If you’re a biology major or career changer looking for a fast-track way to become a nurse, you have several options—including accelerated nursing programs for biology majors, which allow you to earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) in 12 to 24 months.
This guide will walk you through a step-by-step process to transition from a biology background to a nursing career, covering the best programs, prerequisites, and licensure requirements.
Step 1: Decide Which Nursing Path Is Right for You
Before enrolling in a nursing program, it’s important to determine which nursing career aligns with your goals. There are several paths to consider, each requiring different levels of education and training.
Registered Nurse (RN)
Becoming a registered nurse is the most common and accessible path for biology majors transitioning into nursing. RNs provide direct patient care, administer medications, and work in various healthcare settings such as hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. To become an RN, you need to complete either an accelerated BSN program or a direct-entry MSN program and pass the NCLEX-RN exam.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
For those interested in a higher level of specialization, an APRN role may be an option. This path requires obtaining a master’s or doctoral degree in nursing. APRNs include nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, and clinical nurse specialists. Biology majors who plan to pursue this route typically start with a BSN and gain experience before enrolling in an advanced nursing program.
Specialized Nursing Roles
Nursing offers a range of specialties, including labor and delivery nursing, pediatric nursing, critical care, and oncology nursing. If you have a particular interest in a specific field, researching specialty programs can help guide your nursing education choices.
Choosing the right nursing path early will help you select the most suitable program and ensure that your education aligns with your long-term career goals.
Step 2: Choose the Right Nursing Program
Biology majors interested in becoming nurses have several educational pathways to choose from. The best option depends on factors such as program length, format, and career goals. Many students choose accelerated BSN (ABSN) programs, which are designed specifically for individuals with a non-nursing bachelor’s degree.
Accelerated Nursing Programs for Biology Majors
ABSN programs allow students with a prior degree to earn a Bachelor of Science in Nursing in a shorter timeframe, typically 12 to 24 months. These programs build on a student’s existing science background, making them an ideal choice for biology majors looking to enter nursing quickly. Prospective students can explore some of the top ABSN programs to compare options.
Direct-Entry Master’s in Nursing (MSN) Programs
For biology majors looking to advance more quickly, direct-entry MSN programs provide a pathway to both RN licensure and an advanced nursing degree. These programs typically take two to three years and prepare graduates for specialized nursing roles, such as nurse practitioners or clinical nurse leaders.
Traditional BSN Programs
If an accelerated or direct-entry MSN program isn’t the right fit, biology majors can also enroll in a traditional BSN program. While these programs take longer (typically four years), they provide a comprehensive nursing education and may be a better option for students who need additional coursework or a slower-paced curriculum.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Nursing Program
When selecting a nursing program, it’s important to evaluate:
- Accreditation – Attending an accredited ABSN program ensures eligibility for licensure and employment.
- Program Length – ABSN programs are the fastest option, while traditional BSN programs take longer.
- Program Format – Some programs offer hybrid or online coursework, while others require in-person attendance.
- Clinical Experience – Hands-on training in healthcare settings is essential for licensure and job readiness.
Biology majors can streamline their transition into nursing by selecting the right program. Reviewing ABSN programs and ensuring they meet ABSN program prerequisites will help students choose the best path forward.
Step 3: Complete Nursing Prerequisites (If Needed)
Many biology majors have already completed a majority of the coursework required for accelerated nursing programs. However, some ABSN programs may have additional prerequisite requirements that need to be fulfilled before applying.
Common ABSN Prerequisites for Biology Majors
While a biology degree covers foundational sciences, some ABSN program prerequisites may include:
- Human Anatomy & Physiology I and II – Covers body systems and their functions.
- Microbiology – Focuses on microorganisms and their role in health and disease.
- Nutrition – Explores the role of diet and nutrition in health.
- Psychology & Sociology – Some programs require an introduction to human behavior and social interactions.
- Statistics – Often required for understanding research and evidence-based practice in nursing.
Checking Program-Specific Prerequisites
Each nursing program sets its own prerequisite requirements, so prospective students should review individual program websites to determine if additional coursework is needed. Some programs allow students to complete missing prerequisites online or at a community college before starting the ABSN coursework.
Completing any outstanding ABSN prerequisites ensures a smooth transition into nursing school and helps students meet eligibility requirements for their chosen program.
Step 4: Apply to Nursing School and Gain Clinical Experience
Once prerequisite coursework is complete, the next step is applying to an accelerated nursing program. The admissions process for ABSN programs for biology majors can be competitive, so preparing a strong application is essential.
Application Process for Nursing Programs
Most ABSN programs require the following application materials:
- Official Transcripts – Demonstrates completion of a non-nursing bachelor’s degree and prerequisite coursework.
- Minimum GPA Requirement – Many programs require a GPA of 3.0 or higher.
- Standardized Entrance Exams – Some programs require the Test of Essential Academic Skills (TEAS) or Health Education Systems, Inc. (HESI) Exam to assess readiness.
- Letters of Recommendation – Typically from professors, healthcare professionals, or employers who can speak to the applicant’s skills and commitment to nursing.
- Personal Statement or Essay – Explains why the applicant wants to transition from a biology degree to a nursing career.
Writing a Strong Personal Statement
A well-crafted personal statement should highlight:
- The motivation behind pursuing nursing.
- How a background in biology provides a strong foundation for success.
- Relevant experiences, such as volunteer work, healthcare exposure, or research.
Importance of Clinical Rotations and Hands-On Training
Clinical experience is a critical component of ABSN programs. Nursing students complete rotations in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities, gaining hands-on experience in patient care. These rotations:
- Help students develop essential nursing skills.
- Provide exposure to different specialties, such as pediatrics, critical care, and emergency nursing.
- Offer networking opportunities for future employment.
Successfully navigating the nursing school application process and preparing for clinical training ensures a smooth transition from a biology background into a nursing career.
Step 5: Pass the NCLEX-RN and Start Your Nursing Career
After completing an accelerated nursing program, the final step to becoming a registered nurse is passing the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN). This exam is required for nursing licensure in all states and ensures that graduates have the necessary knowledge and skills to practice safely as a nurse.
Overview of the NCLEX-RN Exam
The NCLEX-RN is a computer-adaptive test that evaluates nursing competencies in areas such as:
- Safe and effective patient care.
- Health promotion and maintenance.
- Pharmacological therapies.
- Psychosocial and physiological integrity.
Most ABSN programs provide NCLEX preparation resources, such as review courses and practice exams, to help students succeed.
How Passing the NCLEX Leads to RN Licensure
Once students pass the NCLEX-RN, they can apply for RN licensure through their state’s board of nursing. After receiving their license, they can begin applying for nursing positions in hospitals, clinics, and specialized healthcare settings.
Next Steps: Job Opportunities and Career Growth
A BSN-prepared nurse has numerous career paths to explore, including:
- Hospital Nursing – Working in medical-surgical units, emergency rooms, or intensive care.
- Specialized Nursing Fields – Pursuing roles in pediatrics, oncology, or labor and delivery.
- Advanced Nursing Education – Returning to school for a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) to become a nurse practitioner, nurse anesthetist, or clinical nurse leader.
By successfully passing the NCLEX-RN and securing licensure, biology majors can officially transition into the nursing profession, opening the door to a rewarding and high-demand career.
FAQ: Becoming a Nurse with a Biology Degree
Can you go into nursing with a biology degree without an accelerated program?
Yes. While accelerated BSN (ABSN) programs are the fastest option for biology majors, students can also enroll in a traditional BSN program or a direct-entry MSN program if they prefer a different pace or have additional coursework to complete.
How long do accelerated nursing programs for biology majors take?
Most ABSN programs take 12 to 24 months to complete, depending on the school and program structure. Direct-entry MSN programs typically take two to three years and allow students to earn both RN licensure and an advanced nursing degree.
Do I need to take additional science courses before applying?
It depends on the program. Many biology majors have already completed core prerequisites like anatomy, microbiology, and chemistry. However, some ABSN programs may require additional coursework in nutrition, psychology, sociology, or statistics before admission. Reviewing a program’s prerequisite list will help determine if any additional classes are needed.
Can I work while completing an accelerated BSN program?
ABSN programs are intensive and fast-paced, making it difficult to work full-time. Some students manage part-time work, but most schools recommend focusing entirely on coursework and clinical rotations to ensure success.
What are the best nursing career options for biology majors?
Biology majors transitioning into nursing have many career paths to explore, including:
- Hospital Nursing – Emergency care, intensive care, or surgical nursing.
- Specialized Nursing Roles – Labor and delivery, oncology, or pediatric nursing.
- Advanced Nursing – With additional education, roles such as nurse practitioner or nurse anesthetist.
- Research and Public Health – Roles in clinical research, epidemiology, or health education.
For biology majors looking for a fast and structured path into nursing, ABSN programs provide a direct route to RN licensure and open doors to various nursing careers.
Next Steps: Taking Action Toward a Nursing Career
Biology majors interested in transitioning to nursing can take the following steps to begin their journey:
Research Accredited Nursing Programs
Start by exploring accredited ABSN programs that align with your career goals and timeline. Ensuring a program is accredited guarantees that it meets licensing and educational standards.
Prepare Application Materials and Prerequisites
- Review prerequisite requirements and complete any missing coursework.
- Gather transcripts, recommendation letters, and test scores.
- Write a compelling personal statement that highlights your biology background and interest in nursing.
Explore Financial Aid and Scholarship Opportunities
Nursing programs can be costly, but financial aid options such as:
- Federal and private student loans
- Scholarships for nursing students
- Employer-sponsored tuition reimbursement
can help offset expenses.
By researching programs, preparing a strong application, and exploring financial aid, biology majors can take a structured and strategic approach to launching their nursing careers.
