How to Become a Travel Nurse

Travel nursing is an enticing career path that offers a unique blend of flexibility, adventure, and the opportunity to make a difference across various healthcare settings. As a travel nurse, you’ll have the chance to work in diverse environments, from bustling city hospitals to rural healthcare facilities, while also enjoying the freedom to explore new regions and cultures. This guide is designed to navigate the journey of becoming a travel nurse, a role that not only demands clinical excellence but also adaptability and a zest for continuous learning.

Introduction to Travel Nursing

The concept of travel nursing began as a solution to nursing shortages and has evolved into a popular career choice for nurses seeking variety, competitive pay, and the chance to travel. Travel nurses are hired to work in short-term positions, typically lasting 13 to 26 weeks, in locations where there are temporary staffing gaps. This career path is appealing for its flexibility, enhanced salary potential, and the unparalleled opportunity to gain experience in different clinical settings, work with diverse patient populations, and meet fellow professionals from all walks of life.

Becoming a travel nurse requires dedication, specific educational credentials, and professional nursing experience. Whether you’re a nursing student contemplating your future career or a registered nurse (RN) considering a shift to travel nursing, this guide will provide you with the essential steps and insights on “how to become a travel nurse,” ensuring your journey is both successful and fulfilling.

Steps to Becoming a Travel Nurse

The path to becoming a travel nurse is marked by several key milestones, from obtaining your nursing education to choosing the right travel nursing agency. Here’s a step-by-step guide to navigating this exciting career trajectory.

1. Obtain the Necessary Nursing Education

The first step in your journey is to obtain a nursing degree. You have two primary options:

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): An ADN program typically takes 2-3 years to complete and is offered at community colleges. It’s a quicker path to becoming an RN, though some travel nursing positions may prefer or require a bachelor’s degree.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): A BSN program, offered at universities and some community colleges, usually requires four years of study. It provides a more comprehensive education in nursing and is increasingly becoming the preferred degree for many healthcare employers, including travel nursing agencies.

Both degrees qualify you to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam, the next critical step toward becoming a travel nurse.

2. Pass the NCLEX-RN Examination

Upon completing your nursing education, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to practice as an RN. This exam tests your knowledge and skills necessary for the safe and effective practice of nursing at the entry-level.

3. Gain Relevant Nursing Experience

Before embarking on a career in travel nursing, gaining 1-2 years of bedside nursing experience is crucial. Most travel nursing agencies require this experience to ensure you can adapt quickly to new environments and are competent in your nursing skills. Specializing in high-demand areas, such as intensive care, emergency room, labor and delivery, or operating room nursing, can increase your attractiveness to travel nursing agencies and broaden your assignment opportunities.

4. Choose a Travel Nursing Agency

Research and select a travel nursing agency that aligns with your career goals and personal preferences. Consider factors like:

Reputation and Reviews: Look for agencies with positive feedback from other travel nurses.
Support and Resources: Ensure the agency provides comprehensive support throughout your assignments, including housing, benefits, and credentialing assistance.
Assignment Variety: Consider whether the agency offers assignments in locations and settings that interest you.

5. Obtain Necessary State Licenses and Certifications

Travel nurses must be licensed to practice in the state where they are assigned. Some states participate in the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC), which allows nurses to practice in multiple states with one multi-state license. If your assignment is outside of the NLC states, you’ll need to obtain licensure in that state. Additionally, obtaining certifications relevant to your specialty, such as ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support) or BLS (Basic Life Support), can enhance your qualifications.

By following these steps, you can pave your way toward a fulfilling and dynamic career as a travel nurse. Each phase of the journey prepares you for the unique challenges and rewards of travel nursing, ensuring you’re ready to thrive in this exciting field.

Educational Pathways for Aspiring Travel Nurses

Embarking on a career as a travel nurse begins with the right educational foundation. Here, we delve into the educational aspects of becoming a travel nurse, highlighting the degree programs and variations that can set you on the path to this rewarding profession.

Types of Nursing Degree Programs

The educational journey to becoming a travel nurse typically starts with completing one of the following nursing degree programs:

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): This program, usually offered at community colleges, takes about 2-3 years to complete. It’s a fast track to entering the nursing field, equipping you with the essential skills and knowledge to start working as an RN.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): A BSN is a four-year degree offered at universities and colleges. It provides a comprehensive nursing education, covering all the crucial aspects of nursing care, leadership, and patient management. A BSN is often preferred by travel nursing agencies and healthcare facilities for the depth of preparation it offers.

Accelerated Nursing Programs

For those who already hold a bachelor’s degree in another field and wish to transition into nursing, Accelerated BSN (ABSN) programs are an excellent option. These intensive programs can be completed in 11 to 18 months and are designed to build on your existing knowledge and skills, fast-tracking you into the nursing profession.

Online and Hybrid Nursing Programs

Online and hybrid BSN programs offer flexibility for students who need to balance their studies with other commitments. These programs combine online coursework with in-person clinical practice, providing a viable path to a nursing career for those requiring more adaptable learning options. While online programs can offer convenience and flexibility, it’s essential to ensure they are accredited and meet the standards for nursing education and clinical practice.

Choosing the Right Program

When selecting a nursing program, consider factors such as:

Accreditation: Ensure the program is accredited by recognized bodies like the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Accreditation is crucial for ensuring the quality of your education, eligibility for licensure, and future employment opportunities.
Program Outcomes: Research the program’s NCLEX-RN pass rates, graduate employment rates, and student satisfaction scores. These indicators can provide insights into the program’s effectiveness and the level of preparation it offers for your nursing career.
Clinical Opportunities: Look for programs that offer robust clinical experiences in various settings. Hands-on practice is essential for developing the skills and confidence needed to excel in a travel nursing role.

Educational preparation is a critical step on the path to becoming a travel nurse. By choosing the right degree program and ensuring it aligns with your career goals and learning preferences, you can lay a solid foundation for a successful and rewarding career in travel nursing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Becoming a Travel Nurse

Choosing to become a travel nurse comes with many questions. Below are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions that can provide further clarity and insight into this exciting career path.

What is the average salary of a travel nurse?

Travel nurse salaries can vary widely depending on specialty, location, and assignment length. However, travel nurses often earn higher wages than staff nurses due to the urgent need for their services and the inclusion of housing stipends and other benefits. On average, a travel nurse can expect to earn between $50,000 and $100,000 annually, with specialized nurses potentially earning more.

How long are travel nursing assignments?

The typical length of a travel nursing assignment ranges from 13 to 26 weeks. Some assignments might be shorter or longer, depending on the facility’s needs. The flexibility to choose assignments of different lengths allows travel nurses to tailor their careers to their lifestyles and preferences.

Can I choose my travel nursing location?

Yes, travel nurses have the flexibility to choose their assignments, including the location. While the availability of assignments depends on current demand, travel nurses can work with their agency to find positions in their desired cities or states, allowing for both professional growth and personal adventures.

What are the best specialties for travel nurses?

Some nursing specialties are in higher demand for travel positions, including but not limited to, emergency room (ER) nurses, intensive care unit (ICU) nurses, operating room (OR) nurses, labor and delivery (L&D) nurses, and telemetry nurses. Specializing in one of these areas can increase your chances of finding travel nursing assignments and may also lead to higher compensation.

How does housing work for travel nurses?

Travel nursing agencies typically offer two housing options: agency-placed housing or a housing stipend. Agency-placed housing provides you with accommodations arranged by the agency, usually fully furnished. Alternatively, a housing stipend gives you a fixed amount of money to find and pay for your housing, offering more flexibility and the potential to save money if you find less expensive lodging.

Making Your Decision

Deciding to become a travel nurse is a significant step in your nursing career, offering unparalleled opportunities to explore new places, meet diverse people, and face unique challenges and learning experiences. By thoroughly researching and considering the steps to become a travel nurse, including the necessary education, experience, and personal preferences, you can embark on a rewarding journey that not only advances your professional skills but also enriches your personal life.

Whether you’re drawn to the adventure, the flexibility, or the opportunity to provide care where it’s needed most, travel nursing can be a fulfilling career choice. With the right preparation and mindset, you can navigate the path to becoming a travel nurse and enjoy the numerous benefits this dynamic role offers.